# Real character table (property)

This page documents an [OPTIMADE](https://www.optimade.org/) [Property Definition](https://schemas.optimade.org/#definitions). See [https://schemas.optimade.org/](https://schemas.optimade.org/) for more information.

**ID: [`https://schemas.anyterial.se/defs/v0.1/properties/pointgroups/character_table_real`](https://schemas.anyterial.se/defs/v0.1/properties/pointgroups/character_table_real.md)**  
**Definition name:** `character_table_real`

**Property name:** Real character table  
**Description:** Real irreducible character table of the crystallographic point group.  
**Type:** list  

Rows correspond to real irreducible representations and columns follow the order of `conjugacy_classes`.
Characters of the real table are exact integers and are therefore stored as plain integers, unlike the `re`/`im` fraction-string pairs of `character_table_complex`.

**Examples:**

- `[{"label": "A", "dimension": 1, "characters": [1], "basis_linear": ["x", "y"], "basis_rotation": ["Rx", "Ry"], "basis_quadratic": ["x^2", "y^2"], "label_markup": {"latex": "A", "unicode": "A"}}]`
- `[{"label": "Ag", "dimension": 1, "characters": [1, 1], "basis_rotation": ["Rx", "Ry"], "basis_quadratic": ["x^2", "y^2"], "label_markup": {"latex": "A_{g}", "unicode": "Ag"}}, {"label": "Au", "dimension": 1, "characters": [1, -1], "basis_linear": ["x", "y"], "label_markup": {"latex": "A_{u}", "unicode": "Au"}}]`

**Formats:** [[JSON](character_table_real.json)] [[MD](character_table_real.md)]

**JSON definition:**

``` json
{
    "$id": "https://schemas.anyterial.se/defs/v0.1/properties/pointgroups/character_table_real",
    "$schema": "https://schemas.optimade.org/meta/v1.3/optimade/property_definition.json",
    "title": "Real character table",
    "$comment": "Generated from data-generators JSON-LD fields without external definition URLs.",
    "x-optimade-type": "list",
    "x-optimade-definition": {
        "kind": "property",
        "version": "0.1.0",
        "format": "1.3",
        "name": "character_table_real",
        "label": "character_table_real_pointgroups"
    },
    "type": [
        "array",
        "null"
    ],
    "description": "Real irreducible character table of the crystallographic point group.\n\nRows correspond to real irreducible representations and columns follow the order of `conjugacy_classes`.\nCharacters of the real table are exact integers and are therefore stored as plain integers, unlike the `re`/`im` fraction-string pairs of `character_table_complex`.",
    "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable",
    "items": {
        "x-optimade-type": "dictionary",
        "type": [
            "object",
            "null"
        ],
        "description": "One row of a point-group character table.",
        "properties": {
            "label": {
                "x-optimade-type": "string",
                "type": [
                    "string",
                    "null"
                ],
                "description": "Irreducible-representation label.",
                "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
            },
            "label_markup": {
                "$id": "https://schemas.anyterial.se/defs/v0.1/properties/core/string_markups",
                "title": "String markups",
                "x-optimade-type": "dictionary",
                "x-optimade-definition": {
                    "kind": "property",
                    "version": "0.1.0",
                    "format": "1.3",
                    "name": "string_markups",
                    "label": "string_markups_core"
                },
                "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable",
                "type": [
                    "object",
                    "null"
                ],
                "description": "Strings with alternate markup and/or encoding for display rendering.\n\nThe object is intended for display-oriented variants only, a sibling property should be used for canonical plain string value.\n\n**Requirements/Conventions**:\n\n- It MUST be a dictionary with the following keys:\n\n    - **html**: OPTIONAL; String.\n      HTML rendering of the sibling string, using inline HTML elements where needed for typographic structure such as subscripts, superscripts, overlines, fractions, and line breaks.\n\n    - **latex**: OPTIONAL; String.\n      LaTeX rendering of the sibling string, suitable for use with a LaTeX or MathJax-like renderer.\n\n    - **unicode**: OPTIONAL; String.\n      Unicode rendering of the sibling string, using Unicode code points for display features where practical.",
                "properties": {
                    "html": {
                        "x-optimade-type": "string",
                        "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable",
                        "type": [
                            "string",
                            "null"
                        ],
                        "description": "HTML rendering of the sibling string."
                    },
                    "latex": {
                        "x-optimade-type": "string",
                        "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable",
                        "type": [
                            "string",
                            "null"
                        ],
                        "description": "LaTeX rendering of the sibling string."
                    },
                    "unicode": {
                        "x-optimade-type": "string",
                        "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable",
                        "type": [
                            "string",
                            "null"
                        ],
                        "description": "Unicode rendering of the sibling string."
                    }
                },
                "examples": [
                    {
                        "html": "<i>P</i> 2<sub>1</sub>/<i>c</i>",
                        "latex": "\\mathit{P}\\,2_{1}/c",
                        "unicode": "P2\u2081/c"
                    }
                ]
            },
            "dimension": {
                "x-optimade-type": "integer",
                "type": [
                    "integer",
                    "null"
                ],
                "description": "Dimension of the irreducible representation.",
                "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
            },
            "characters": {
                "x-optimade-type": "list",
                "type": [
                    "array",
                    "null"
                ],
                "description": "Characters for the conjugacy classes in table order.",
                "items": {
                    "x-optimade-type": "integer",
                    "type": [
                        "integer",
                        "null"
                    ],
                    "description": "One real character value represented as an exact integer.",
                    "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
                },
                "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
            },
            "frobenius_schur_indicator": {
                "x-optimade-type": "integer",
                "type": [
                    "integer",
                    "null"
                ],
                "description": "Frobenius-Schur indicator of the representation.",
                "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
            },
            "basis_linear": {
                "x-optimade-type": "list",
                "type": [
                    "array",
                    "null"
                ],
                "description": "Linear basis functions transforming as this representation.",
                "items": {
                    "x-optimade-type": "string",
                    "type": [
                        "string",
                        "null"
                    ],
                    "description": "One basis function.",
                    "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
                },
                "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
            },
            "basis_rotation": {
                "x-optimade-type": "list",
                "type": [
                    "array",
                    "null"
                ],
                "description": "Rotational basis functions transforming as this representation.",
                "items": {
                    "x-optimade-type": "string",
                    "type": [
                        "string",
                        "null"
                    ],
                    "description": "One rotational basis function.",
                    "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
                },
                "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
            },
            "basis_quadratic": {
                "x-optimade-type": "list",
                "type": [
                    "array",
                    "null"
                ],
                "description": "Quadratic basis functions transforming as this representation.",
                "items": {
                    "x-optimade-type": "string",
                    "type": [
                        "string",
                        "null"
                    ],
                    "description": "One quadratic basis function.",
                    "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
                },
                "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
            }
        },
        "x-optimade-unit": "inapplicable"
    },
    "examples": [
        [
            {
                "label": "A",
                "dimension": 1,
                "characters": [
                    1
                ],
                "basis_linear": [
                    "x",
                    "y"
                ],
                "basis_rotation": [
                    "Rx",
                    "Ry"
                ],
                "basis_quadratic": [
                    "x^2",
                    "y^2"
                ],
                "label_markup": {
                    "latex": "A",
                    "unicode": "A"
                }
            }
        ],
        [
            {
                "label": "Ag",
                "dimension": 1,
                "characters": [
                    1,
                    1
                ],
                "basis_rotation": [
                    "Rx",
                    "Ry"
                ],
                "basis_quadratic": [
                    "x^2",
                    "y^2"
                ],
                "label_markup": {
                    "latex": "A_{g}",
                    "unicode": "Ag"
                }
            },
            {
                "label": "Au",
                "dimension": 1,
                "characters": [
                    1,
                    -1
                ],
                "basis_linear": [
                    "x",
                    "y"
                ],
                "label_markup": {
                    "latex": "A_{u}",
                    "unicode": "Au"
                }
            }
        ]
    ]
}
```